Tibet


1943:

Britain affirms that Tibet is "already self-governing and determined to retain [its] independence". [1]

1946:

The Republic of China recognises the Mongolian People's Republic. [1]

1947:

British mission in Lhasa transferred to a newly independent India. Reting is arrested for plotting to assassinate Regent Taktra. Former Regent Reting dies in prison, apparently poisoned. [1]

1947-49:

Tibetan Trade Mission travels to India, Britain, U.S., and China; the mission is received by the British Prime Minister Attlee. [1]

1949:

People's Republic of China is proclaimed by Chinese Communist Party. New Chinese government affirms recognition of Mongolia. [1]

1950:

Red China invades Tibet; Tibetan army destroyed in battle at Chamdo. [1]

1951:

17 Point Agreement between China and Tibet; Chinese occupy Lhasa. [1]

1955:

Kham is detached from Tibet and administered directly by the CCP. [1]

1956:

Tibetans in Kham and Qinghai (Amdo) begin revolt against CCP rule. [1]

1957:

The United States begins to arm the Tibetan resistance via CIA. [1]

1959:

Anti-Chinese revolt spreads to Lhasa; 14th Dalai Lama flees to India. [1]

1960:

A report by the International Commission of Jurists concludes that,"acts of genocide [have] been committed in Tibet in an attempt to destroy the Tibetans as a religious group." [1]

1962:

China-India War: China advances beyond McMahon Line, then withdraws. [1]

1963:

The Tibetan Government-in-Exile writes a democratic constitution for a future liberated Tibet. [1]

1965:

China sets up Tibet Autonomous Region in U'Tsang and western Kham. [1]

1966-69:

Cultural Revolution: Red Guards rampage destroys most Tibetan temples. [1]

1969:

Fighting among Red Guard factions; PLA intervenes to restore order. [1]

1971:

The United States cuts off military aid to the Tibetan resistance. [1]

1974:

Nepal forces the Tibetan resistance to leave its base in Mustang. [1]

1979:

China allows delegation from Government-in-exile to visit Tibet. [1]

1980:

CCP General Secretary Hu Yaobang visits Tibet and promises to "restore the Tibetan economy to its pre-1959 level." [1]

1982:

Solzhenitsyn calls the CCP regime in Tibet "more brutal and inhuman than any other communist regime in the world." [1]

1987:

Police fire on a massive pro-independence demonstration in Lhasa. [1]

1988:

Qiao Shi, China's security chief, visits Tibet and vows to "adopt a policy of merciless repression". [1]

Speaking in Strasbourg, the Dalai Lama makes a "five point" peace plan for a Tibet within China. [1]

1989:

Dalai Lama receives Nobel Peace Prize; martial law imposed in Tibet. [1]

1992:

China declares Tibet "open" to foreign investment. [1]

Chen Kuiyuan is named CCP leader for Tibet and calls for a purge of those party members who "act as internal agents of the Dalai Lama clique". [1]

1993:

Residents of Lhasa protest against price increases and the charging of fees for formally free medical services. [1]

1994:

Potala Palace, DL's traditional residence, is restored and reopened. [1]

1995:

China denounces the six-year old boy recognised by the Dalai Lama as the 11th Panchen Lama, and imposes its own candidate. [1]

1996:

China bans the displaying of photographs of the Dalai Lama. [1]

1999:

October - Chinese premier Jiang Zemin visits Britain. Blair government refuses to raise human rights issues publicly, while police deny protesters the right to peaceful assembly and illegally seize Tibetan flags. [3]

2000:

1st July - In Washington DC thousands of Tibetans and their supporters rallied to urge the World Bank to scrap a plan to resettle some 60,000 poor farmers, many of them Chinese, on traditional Tibetan lands. [2]

7th July - The World Bank cancelled its Chinese resettlement project for Tibet. China then withdrew its request for a $40 million loan and vowed to proceed with its own development program. [2]

2004:

May – Tony Blair declines to meet with the Dalai Lama “because of diary pressures”. [4]