1: Mark Curtis, Web Of Deceit, 2003

2: Timeline: Bahrain, 2004, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/817505.stm, accessed on 14th April 2004

3: Shi'i Muslim Chronology, http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/mar/data/bahrainchro.htm, accessed on 14th April 2004

4: Stephen Luscombe, British Empire: Bahrain, http://www.britishempire.co.uk/maproom/bahrain.htm, accessed on 11th May 2004

5: Joe Stork, Routine Abuse, Routine Denial, 1997, http://www.hrw.org/reports/1997/bahrain, accessed on 6th October 2006

6: Brian Whitaker, British 'Torture Chief' Quits, 2000, http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,339448,00.html, accessed on 6th October 2006

7: Navies of 6 States to Exercise in Persian Gulf Against Nuclear Shipments, 2006, http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/780507.html, accessed on 10th November 2006